Pompeii
We are headed for Pompeii today. I was really excited to go see it because I have been fascinated by the ancient city since elementary school when I watched a special on tv with my dad. Pompeii was a city in its prime until it was wrecked by an earthquake in 62 AD. Reconstruction began immediately, but the extent of the damage was so great - repairs took a very long time. 17 years later when Vesuvius suddenly erupted to bury it under ash and rock, Pompeii was still an ongoing construction site. This mix of Etruscan-Greek-Roman society, is a jewel of architecture, sculptures, paintings, mosaics, engineering and daily life.We walked around the ruins of the amphitheater, homes, businesses, theaters, bath houses, cemetery, temples, brothels and market places. Strolled down ancient streets and through neighborhoods. You can tell by the buildings that this society was booming. Pompeii was a busy place with a definite shady side and the people who lived their were very wealthy. Not much has changed in the way of how we plan our cities and buildings. Even the way we eat and prepare our food. Their dishes, water pitchers, utensils and cookery are much the same as I have in my own kitchen...except mine aren't made with such fine materials. Pretty awesome!
Here is your visual history lesson for today:
The Ampitheater
Built around 70 BC,
this is one of the oldest and best preserved amphitheaters in existence.
It held over 20,000 spectators.
House of Venus in the shell
Damaged by a bomb during WWII. This house was pretty impressive. Lots of rooms, a court yard that overlooked its gardens and a small pond. This painting on the wall is of Venus who was the protector of Pompeii.
House of Julius Polybius
This home dates from the 2nd century BC and occupies most of the block.
Other homes of interest.
The artwork on the walls was really spectacular,
especially to see how vibrant the colors were and still are.
The Necropolis
The Necropolis is a large cemetery or burial ground, usually including structural tombs, of ancient civilizations. The word is derived from Greek and literally means "city of the dead".
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Porta Nocera...the gate that leads to the necropolis. |
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They cremated bodies here and the ashes stored in an urn walled into the tomb, or buried and indicated with a marker in the shape of a human bust. |
The Forum
Located at the intersection between the two main streets of the original urban center, the Forum was the city's main square, where cart traffic was forbidden: it was surrounded on all sides by religious, political and business buildings.
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A view of the forum with Vesuvius rising in the background. Quite a grand site! |
Forum Granary
The produce market was built after 62AD, and may not have been completed or was not in use at the time of the eruption: it took the form of porticoed rooms, and was flanked by a large latrine. It's now used to store various archeological materials from Pompeii; a few plaster casts of victims of the eruption are also on display.
Around town
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business district. this street is lined with stores |
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part of the basilica |
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the Temple of Apollo |
Amalfi Coast
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We ate in Positano and this is their local church. The bell tower rang every hour and played longer at 8am/pm |
**Positano hot chocolate...9